Plastics and their classification
Plastics are synthetic polymer compounds, also known as polymers or macromolecules, commonly known as plastics or resins, which can freely change their shape. It is a material made from monomer raw materials through synthesis or condensation polymerization, and consists of synthetic resins and fillers, plasticizers, stabilizers, lubricants, pigments, and other additives.
Comparison Table of Common Plastic Raw Materials
scientific name |
English abbreviation |
Chinese name |
vulgo |
row number |
use |
Polyethylene |
PE |
聚乙烯 |
|
|
|
Polypropylene |
PP |
聚丙烯 |
Hundred fold adhesive, plastic |
05 |
Microwave oven lunch box |
High Density Polyethylene |
HDPE |
高密度聚乙烯 |
Hard soft glue |
02 |
Cleaning products and shower products |
Low Density Polyethylene |
LDPE |
低密度聚乙烯 |
|
04 |
Fresh film, plastic film, etc |
Linear Low Density Polyethylene |
LLDPE |
线性低密度聚乙烯 |
|
|
|
Polyvinyl Chloride |
PVC |
聚氯乙烯 |
pvc |
03 |
Rarely used in food packaging |
General Purpose Polystyrene |
GPPS |
通用聚苯乙烯 |
Hard glue |
|
|
Expansible Polystyrene |
EPS |
发泡性聚苯乙烯 |
Foam adhesive |
|
|
High Impact Polystyrene |
HIPS |
耐冲击性聚苯乙烯 |
Impact resistant adhesive |
|
|
Styrene-Acrylonitrile Copolymers |
AS,SAN |
苯乙烯─丙烯腈共聚物 |
Transparent adhesive |
|
|
Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Copolymers |
ABS |
丙烯腈─丁二烯─苯乙烯共聚合物 |
Ultra non crushing glue |
|
|
Polymethyl Methacrylate |
PMMA |
聚甲基丙烯酸酯 |
Acrylic,
organic glass |
|
|
Ethylene-Vinyl AcetateCopolymers |
EVA |
乙烯─醋酸乙烯之共聚合物 |
Rubber adhesive |
|
|
Polyethylene Terephthalate |
PET |
聚对苯二甲酸乙酯 |
polyester |
01 |
Mineral water bottles, carbonated beverage bottles |
Polybutylene Terephthalate |
PBT |
聚对苯二甲酸丁酯 |
|
|
|
Polyamide(Nylon 6.66) |
PA |
聚酰胺 |
nylon |
|
|
Polycarbonates |
PC |
聚碳酸树酯 |
Bulletproof adhesive |
07 |
Kettles, cups, bottles |
Polyacetal |
POM |
聚甲醛树酯 |
Saigang, Duogang |
|
|
Polyphenyleneoxide |
PPO |
聚苯醚 |
Noryl |
|
|
Polyphenylenesulfide |
PPS |
聚亚苯基硫醚 |
Polyphenylene sulfide |
|
|
Polyurethanes |
PU |
聚氨基甲酸乙酯 |
polyurethane |
|
|
Polystyrene |
PS |
聚苯乙烯 |
|
06 |
Bowl filled instant noodle box, fast food box |
Comparison of plastics with other materials
〈1〉 Resistance to chemical attack 〈2〉Glossy, partially transparent or translucent
〈3〉 Most of them are good insulators 〈4〉 Lightweight and sturdy
〈5〉 Easy to process, mass production, and low price 〈6〉 Widely used, versatile, easy to stain, and partially resistant to high temperatures
Plastic classification:
1、 According to the different use characteristics of various plastics, plastics are generally divided into general purpose plastics, engineering plastics, and special plastics.
2、 According to the different physical and chemical properties of various plastics, plastics can be divided into two types: thermosetting plastics and thermoplastics.
3、 According to different molding methods of various plastics, they can be divided into various types, such as film pressing, laminating, injection, extrusion, blow molding, casting plastics, and reaction injection plastics.
Properties and uses of commonly used plastics
1.Polyethylene: Commonly used polyethylene can be divided into low density polyethylene (LDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE), and linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE). Among the three, HDPE has better thermal, electrical, and mechanical properties, while LDPE and LLDPE have better flexibility, impact properties, and film forming properties. LDPE and LLDPE are mainly used for packaging film, agricultural film, plastic modification, etc., while HDPE is widely used in many fields such as film, pipe, injection daily necessities, etc.
2. Polypropylene: Relatively speaking, polypropylene has more varieties and complex uses, with various fields. The main varieties include homopolypropylene, block copolymer polypropylene, and random copolymer polypropylene. According to the different uses, homopolypropylene is mainly used in fields such as wire drawing, fiber, injection, BOPP film, etc. Copolymer polypropylene is mainly used in household appliance injection parts, modified raw materials, daily injection products, pipes, etc, Random polypropylene is mainly used for transparent products, high-performance products, high-performance pipes, etc.
3.PVC: Due to its low cost and self flame retardant properties, the product is widely used in the construction field, especially for sewer pipes, plastic steel doors and windows, plates, and artificial leather.
4.Polystyrene: As a transparent raw material, it has a wide range of uses when there is a need for transparency, such as car lampshades, transparent parts for daily use, transparent cups, cans, and so on.
5.ABS: It is a widely used engineering plastic with outstanding physical, mechanical, and thermal properties. It is widely used in household appliances, panels, masks, assemblies, and accessories, especially household appliances, such as washing machines, air conditioners, refrigerators, and fans, with a large amount of usage. In addition, in terms of plastic modification, it is also widely used. www.jiashengsz.com
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